地质遗迹分类学及其应用 [1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 [2]中国地质科学院 摘要:地质遗迹是地质作用过程中形成的地质现象,是最重要、最珍贵的自然遗产。地质遗迹研究是探索地球,演化进程和方向的主要内容,其价值不可限量。在地质公园工作推进过程中,开展地质遗迹科学意义的评估。对地质遗迹进行科学分类,是地质公园设计和建设,科学研究和普及的重要基础。随地质遗迹区域调查和保护规划的广泛开展,以往地质遗迹分类已难於满足地质公园快速发展的需求,以系统地球科学为指导的地质学科分类为基础的地质遗迹分类学也就应运而生了。 关键词:地质遗迹,显性地质遗迹,科学分类,中国地质公园 GeoheritageTaxonomy and Application [1] Institute of mineraland resoures Chinese Academy of Geoscience [2] Chinese Academyof Geoscience Abstract: Geological heritages are results of geologicalprocessing through millions of years. They are most important naturalheritages. Researchs on Geological heritage are main contents of explorating theEarth, and the global evolutionary progress and trend. It is of outstanding anduniversal value. Evaluation of geological heritages’ scientific significancewithin Geoparks and classification of geological heritages are important foundationsfor master plan, development and scientific research of Geoparks. Furthermore,along with the development of geological heritages, in regional investigationand protection plan, old classifications of geological heritages apparently can not meet the demands of fast growingof Geoparks. So a new systermatic classification is timely put forword based on scientific geological subejects.
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