Surfer 8.0操作手册（第二版）PDF

zongnixunta

Surfer 8.0操作手册（第二版）
二○○八年六月
目 录
§1 Surfer 8.0软件简介...........................................................................................................1
1.1 软件运行环境及特点..........................................................................................................1
1.2 软件界面及命令菜单..........................................................................................................2
1.2.1 文件菜单（File）......................................................................................................2
1.2.2 编辑菜单（Edit）.....................................................................................................2
1.2.3 查看菜单（View）...................................................................................................3
1.2.4 手工绘图菜单（Draw）...........................................................................................3
1.2.5 排列菜单（Arrange）...............................................................................................3
1.2.6 网格化菜单（Grid）................................................................................................4
1.2.7 绘图菜单（Map）....................................................................................................4
1.2.8 窗口菜单（Window）..............................................................................................5
1.2.9 帮助菜单（Help）....................................................................................................5
1.3 软件使用流程......................................................................................................................5
§2 基本图形的绘制..................................................................................................................6
2.1 建立XYZ数据文件..............................................................................................................6
2.2 数据文件的网格化（Grid）..............................................................................................6
2.3 绘制和设置等高线..............................................................................................................7
2.3.1 绘制等高线................................................................................................................7
2.3.2 等高线图的设置........................................................................................................7
2.4 绘制Wireframe.....................................................................................................................9
2.5 绘制Image Map...................................................................................................................9
2.6 绘制Shaded Relief Map.....................................................................................................10
2.7 绘制Surface Map...............................................................................................................10
2.8 在等高线图上加上背景地图(base map)..........................................................................11
2.9 bln文件及blank作图...........................................................................................................11
2.10 Post Map和Classed Post Map...........................................................................................12
2.11 vector map 向量图(或风向图)........................................................................................13
2.12 ASCII 码的grd文件.........................................................................................................14
2.13 应用Surfer给出数据文件的统计性质............................................................................16
2.14 Surfer其它功能.................................................................................................................16
§3 图形绘制的技巧................................................................................................................17
3.1 在生成grd文件时使用的插值方法..................................................................................17
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3.2 Surfer如何将所绘图形进行输出.......................................................................................19
3.3 Surfer如何忽略（或设置）缺省值...................................................................................19
3.4 如何正确的设置label........................................................................................................20
3.5 overlay的含义.....................................................................................................................20
3.6 做2维矢量图可以设定不同流速用不同的箭头比例长度............................................21
3.7 如何在VB中调用Surfer 8.0..............................................................................................21
3.8 Surfer 8.0自带的sample2是怎么做出来的.....................................................................22
3.9 Surfer 8.0格点数据的格式................................................................................................23
3.10 Contour＋Wirefarme＋Classed Post Map三图组合...................................................23
3.11 如何blank多个多边形的外部数据.................................................................................23
3.12 沿某条曲线（不闭合）进行blank.................................................................................25
3.13 剖面线（slice）的用法..................................................................................................25
3.14 在Surfer中应用Basemap.................................................................................................26
3.15 Surfer 8.0可以做地图投影吗..........................................................................................26
3.16 制作剖面平面图..............................................................................................................27
3.17 如何调整色标（Color Scale）为水平...........................................................................28
3.18 如何设置类似GMT软件等的黑白相间的色标.............................................................29
3.19 用bln来blank一个多边形外部........................................................................................29
3.20 blankline的解释................................................................................................................30
3.21 怎样做三维底图..............................................................................................................30
3.22 关于断层（Faults）的用法............................................................................................30
3.23 英文版surfer8中输入中文坐标名的方法.....................................................................31
3.24 Surfer中能否将Y值反向（颠倒）标注.......................................................................31
§4 Surfer 8.0与Script..........................................................................................................35
§5 结束语.................................................................................................................................35
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wangyu

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