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目 录
第一篇 地热学基础知识
第一章 概述 ······················································································································ 3
第二章 液体的热自由对流······························································································· 8
第一节 不同横截面的垂直巷道 ··················································································· 8
第二节 钻孔 ·················································································································· 11
第三章 液体在岩石和钻孔中的运动 ·············································································· 15
第四章 气候对近地表岩层温度的影响 ·········································································· 16
第五章 岩石的热力学性质······························································································ 17
第六章 温度对地壳和钻孔中的物理化学作用的影响 ··················································· 19
第一节 岩石的流变性质······························································································ 19
第二节 岩石的物理性质······························································································ 21
第三节 地下水泥浆的物理性质水的化学成分出油量 ··································· 24
第四节 水泥浆结构的形成混凝土的渗透性··························································· 25
第五节 钻孔中的水压损失·························································································· 26
第二篇 地热资源开发利用概论
第一章 概述 ····················································································································· 31
第一节 全球常规能源现状·························································································· 31
第二节 新能源和可再生能源 ······················································································ 32
第三节 我国后续能源发展战略 ·················································································· 35
第四节 国内外地热开发利用现状 ·············································································· 39
第五节 发展地热必须走可持续发展的道路······························································· 46
第二章 地热能与地热资源······························································································ 49
第一节 概述 ················································································································· 49
第二节 地热资源与地热带·························································································· 60
第三节 岩石与地质年代······························································································ 68
第四节 地热资源分类·································································································· 73
第五节 中国的地热资源······························································································ 86
第三章 地热开发利用的环境保护 ················································································· 101
第一节 概述 ················································································································ 101
第二节 地热流体开发利用对环境的影响·································································· 102
第三节 地热水按不同用途的水质评价 ····································································· 107
第四节 我国的水环境质量标准 ·················································································· 111
第五节 地热排水的处理及试验研究 ·········································································· 114
第四章 地热流体技术····································································································· 121
第一节 地热流体取样技术························································································· 121
第二节 地热流体输送技术························································································· 135
第三篇 地热资源地质勘查
第一章 概述 ···················································································································· 181
第二章 地热资源勘查····································································································· 183
第一节 概述 ················································································································ 183
第二节 地热资源勘查内容························································································· 184
第三节 勘查工程控制程序要求 ················································································· 187
第三章 勘查的前期工作································································································· 189
第一节 资料收集 ········································································································ 189
第二节 航卫片解译····································································································· 190
第三节 地质调查 ········································································································ 190
第四章 地球化学勘查····································································································· 193
第一节 用水文地球化学方法圈定地热异常区·························································· 194
第二节 汞痕量检测法利用汞蒸汽勘查地热异常区 ·········································· 197
第三节 应用地球化学温标估算深部热储温度·························································· 197
第四节 用环境同位素和放射性氦He钋Po研究地热································ 199
第五章 地球物理勘查····································································································· 202
第一节 地温勘探法····································································································· 203
第二节 电法 ················································································································ 205
第三节 大地电磁测探································································································· 215
第四节 重力探测 ········································································································ 217
第五节 磁法航磁探测························································································· 218
第六节 地震法 ············································································································ 218
第四篇 地热井施工技术
第一章 设备配置及施工布置························································································· 223
第一节 设备选择 ········································································································ 223
第二节 施工布置 ········································································································ 227
第二章 钻井技术 ············································································································ 232
第一节 钻孔结构 ········································································································ 232
第二节 钻进方法 ········································································································ 235
第三节 钻井液 ············································································································ 276
第四节 直井防斜技术································································································· 292
第三章 成井技术 ············································································································ 296
第一节 成井工艺选择································································································· 296
第二节 通孔与破壁····································································································· 299
第三节 井管安装 ········································································································ 301
第四节 冲孔换浆 ········································································································ 307
第五节 过滤器选择······································································································ 311
第六节 填砾 ················································································································ 316
第七节 止水与固井····································································································· 319
第八节 洗井及抽水试验····························································································· 322
第四章 常见事故的处理································································································· 325
第一节 钻具事故及处理····························································································· 325
第二节 落物事故及处理····························································································· 329
第三节 卡钻事故及处理····························································································· 333
第四节 成井过程中常见事故及处理 ········································································· 343
第五章 旧井修复技术······································································································· 346
第一节 研究对象及仪器····························································································· 346
第二节 旧井处理 ········································································································ 348
第六章 井的试验与热储评价························································································· 359
第一节 概述 ················································································································ 359
第二节 地热井的试验································································································· 361
第三节 数据采集与解释····························································································· 368
第四节 热储工程理论································································································· 374
第五节 热储模型 ········································································································ 377
第六节 热储模型与数值模拟 ····················································································· 378
第七节 中低温地热水的回灌 ····················································································· 381
第八节 地热资源评价································································································· 383 |
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雷达卡
发表于 2010-6-8 14:03
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