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大陆地壳深俯冲发生的必要条件:
1)必须具有大洋岩石圈的俯冲和消亡
2)必须是被动大陆边缘
Ultrahigh-pressure(UHP) metamorphism
石英的相变
石英-柯石英P >2.6 GPa
柯石英—斯石英P > 8GPa
| Continent-Continent Collisions |
during continental collisionsproduces because of the large amount of radiogenic elements incontinental crust. The pressures are because continentalcrust is never thicker than ~75 km(2.5 GPa). These abnormally high temperatures are followed by | coolingto a normal cratonal geotherm | . This is the cause of so-called | "Barrovian"metamorphism | , signature minerals of which are .Good examples are known from the Tibetand Himalaya.
| TheIndia-Asia collision zone | is our best example of | an activecontinent-continent collision | .
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相关图片
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