试论岩石构造相及其在储层研究中的意义

永颉同心

摘　要：近年来取得的油气勘探突破多与古构造活动区密切相关,如渤海湾盆地大港油田千米桥潜山凝析气藏、鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田、塔里木盆地和田河气田及塔河油田的发现等.多年来的勘探实践证明,适时的古构造隆起对油气运移、聚集和成藏起着十分关键的作用.研究认为构造活动还直接控制着古风化壳岩溶裂缝-洞穴型、裂缝型等多种类型储层或储集体的发育.提出了岩石构造相的概念及分类体系;指出岩石构造相是岩石固结成岩后在不同时期所受构造作用的物质体现,可以按照岩石地层单元、构造运动期次及构造运动方式对其进行分类.分别以冀中坳陷任丘雾迷山组古潜山油藏及四川盆地赤水地区须家河组气藏为例,分析了抬升岩溶构造相及节理构造相储层的特征;认为前者多见于碳酸盐岩,各种溶蚀孔、洞、缝为储集空间,而后者见于不同岩类,构造裂缝及其伴生孔隙为储集空间,它们的物性特征都比较复杂.建议加强储层岩石构造相的研究,开展相关识别技术的开发.
关键词：岩石构造相;构造运动;抬升;岩溶;节理;储层

基金项目：四川省重点学科建设基金资助项目(编号:SZD0414).
作者简介：黄世伟 男 1979年出生 博士 工程师 石油地质及沉积学
作者单位：黄世伟（中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆,163712;西南石油大学资源与环境学院,成都,610500）　
　　　　　张顺（中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆,163712）　
　　　　　陈艳（中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司第六采油厂,黑龙江大庆,163453）　
　　　　　张廷山（中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆,163712）　
　　　　　谢刚平（中国石油化工股份有限公司南方勘探开发分公司,昆明,650021）　

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