ʻӢĶ
ȳԭ Abbe comparator principle
任 Hadamard transformation
ƽ setting accuracy
̨*̶̨ base station
 reef
е̲ target road engineering survey
뵼弤 semiconductor laser
ճ semidiurnal tidal harbor
ɫ halftone
Ͷ saturation
ʱǷ method by hour angle of Polaris
㹫ʽ Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem
 Bessel ellipsoid
Ҷ˹ Bayesian classification
ʽң passive remote sensing
 prime meridian
Ƚϵͼѧ comparative cartography
Ƚϵͼѧ comparative cartography
 scale
 ratio scaling 
 proportional error
ֵ任 ratio transformation
ֵǿ ratio enhancement
պϲ closing error
պϲ closure
պϲ closing error
պϲ closure
պϵ closed traverse
պϵ closed traverse
պˮ׼· closed leveling line
պˮ׼· closed leveling line
߳ mean square error of side length
߽ᷨ linear intersection
߽ǲ triangulateration
߽ǽᷨ linear-angular intersection
߽ triangulateration network
Ե edge detection
Եǿ edge enhancement
 compilation
 compilation
ԭͼ compiled original
ԭͼ compiled original
ͶӰ varioscale projection
任ͼ affine plotting
 variomat
ι۲ control network for deformation observation 
ι۲ control network for deformation observation 
Բ indicatrix ellipse
ƾ nominal accuracy
ƾ nominal accuracy
 rod
 staff
߲ correction for skew normals
߲ correction for skew normals
 survey for marking of boundary
־ƣ*ع signal lamp
׼ standard deviation
׼õ Gruber point
׼γ standard parallel
ص post glacial rebound
̹ϵͳ Potsdam gravimetric system
 zone plate
˲ compensation of undulation
˲ compensation of undulation
˲ heave compensation
˲*ӿ˲ heave compensator
-ԭ Porro-Koppe principle
ײⶨ spectrometer
׼Ⱥ spectrum cluster
ռ spectrum feature space
 spectrum character curve
Ӧ spectrum response curve
 beam angle
 wave beam angle
λ Berth
 compensator
 compensator
 compensating error of compensator
 compensating error of compensator
 Bouguer correction
쳣 Bouguer anomaly
¡˹ʽ Bruns formula
Ү Bjerhammar problem
ɰ̶ͼ striping and mining engineering profile
ɰۺƽͼ synthetic plan of striping and mining
ɳ stope survey
ɾ򹤳ƽͼ mining engineering plan
 survey in mining panel
ϵ connection survey in mining panel
ϵ connection survey in mining panel
 sampling
 sampling interval 
ɫ color coding
ɫ color coding
ɫ任 color transformation
ɫ任 color transformation
ɫ color reproduction
ɫ color reproduction
ɫй color sensitive material
ɫй color sensitive material
ɫƬ*ٲɫƬ false color film
ɫƬ*ٲɫƬ color infrared film
ɫƬ*ٲɫƬ color infrared film
ɫƬ color film
ɫƬ color film
ɫӰ color photography
ɫӰ color photography
ɫУ color proof
ɫУ color proof
ɫͼ color manuscript
ɫͼ color manuscript
ɫǿ color enhancement
ɫǿ color enhancement
ɫϵ color coordinate system
ɫϵ color coordinate system
ο reference data
ο reference ellipsoid
οЧӦ reference effect
ƽ*ƽ parameter adjustment
෽ side intersection
ɨ side scan sonar
״ side-locking radar
 [measuring] mark
 measuring bar
 Altimeter
׼ standards of surveying and mapping
ϻ International Union of Surveying and Mapping
ѧ geomatics
ѧ SM
ѧ surveying and mapping
 instrument of surveying and mapping
 mean square error of angle observation
ඨλϵͳ*Բ-Բλϵͳ range positioning system
״ range-only radar
ä range hole
 rangefinder
־ survey mark
 survey vessel
淶 specifications of surveys
 surveying control network
ƽ adjustment of observation
ƽ survey adjustment
ѧ surveying
 current surveying
 current surveying
 correction of depth
 correction of depth
 sounding pole
 total accuracy of sounding
Ƕ reading accuracy of sounder
Ƿ* transmiting line of sounder
ǻزź echo signal of sounder
Ǽ¼ֽ recording paper of sounder
ٱ marks for measuring velocity
ͼ mapping satellite
΢ܶȼ microdensitometer
΢Ŀ micrometer eyepiece
΢ micrometer
 survey line
վ station 
վ station centring
 plate correction
 target
ȱ׼춨 standard field of length
ַ surveying for site selection
 superconductor gravimeter
 hyperfocal distance
Ӱ macrophotogrammetry
ϫ tidal tables
ϫ tidal wave
ϫͳ tidal harmonic constants
ϫͷ tidal harmonic analysis
ϫǵͳ tidal nonharmonic constants
ϫǵͷ tidal nonharmonic analysis
ϫ㶯 tidal perturbation
ϫ tidal factor
ϫԤ tidal prediction
ű tidal information panel
 wreck
۲ settlement observation
 imaging spectrometer
״ imaging radar
в urban survey
еβ urban topographic survey
еͼ topographic map of urban area
лϢϵͳ UGIS
лϢϵͳ urban geographical information system
пƲ urban control survey
ͼ urban mapping
˳ multiplication constant
߶Ȳ scale parameter
 abstract symbol 
ͼ tactual map
̨*ƶ̨ mobile station
 vertical epipolar plane
 vertical epipolar line
 plumb bob
ƫ correction for deflection of the vertical
ƫ correction for deflection of the vertical
ֱ vertical angle
ֱ۹ vertical refraction error
ֱ۹ϵ vertical refraction coefficient
׼ǣ*Ǧ plumb aligner
쳣 pure gravity anomaly
ű annual change of magnetic variation
Ų magnetic sounding
Ų magnetic sounder
ŷλ magnetic azimuth
ɨ magnetic sweeping
쳣 magnetic anomaly area
ƫ magnetic variation
 magnetic dip
޽ magnetic bearing
 magnetic meridian
ֲ gross error
ֲ gross error detection
 C/A Code
 Coare/Acquision Code
 C/A Code
 Coare/Acquision Code
 Proofing
߲ͼ large scale topographical mapping 
 spring rise
زֵ geodetic boundary value problem
زοϵ geodetic reference system
زݿ geodetic database
زѧ geodesy
ز geodetic instrument
طλ geodetic azimuth
ظ ellipsoidal height
ظ geodetic height
ػ׼ geodetic datum
ؾ geodetic longitude
ˮ׼ geoid
ˮ׼ geoidal height
ˮ׼ geoidal undulation
춥ӳ atmosphere zenith delay
ѧ geodetic astronomy
 geodetic network
γ geodetic latitude
 geodesic
ԭ geodetic origin
ⷴ inverse solution of geodetic problem
 geodetic coordinate
ϵ geodetic coordinate system
½ܵβ continental shelf topographic survey
½ܵβ continental shelf topographic survey
 characteristics of atmospheric transmission
 characteristics of atmospheric transmission
 atmospheric window
,* atmospheric correction
͸ atmospheric transmissivity
 atmospheric noise
㶯 atmospheric drag perturbation
Ӱ large format camera
Ӱ LFC
ͼ GEBCO
ͼ general bathymetric chart of the oceans
Բͼ great circle sailing chart
гϵ coefficient of zonal harmonics
гϵ coefficient of zonal harmonics
״ƽͼ zone plan
λ۲ single difference phase observation
㶨λ point positioning
Ƭ monocomparator
λȨ unit weight
λȨ* variance of unit weight
Ӱ ballistic photogrammetry
Ӱ ballistic camera
ƽ local mean sea level
 correction of scale difference
 correction of scale difference
 leading beacon
 missile orientation survey
鳡̲ engineering survey of missile test site
̨λ navigation station location survey
̨λ navigation station location survey
ͼ navigation chart
ͼ navigation chart
ߣ* leading line
̲߳ induction height survey
߱ traverse leg
߲ traverse survey
ߵ traverse point
ߺ lateral error of traverse
߽Ƕȱպϲ angle closing error of traverse
߽ junction point of traverses
ϵ meandering coefficient of traverse
ȫպϲ total length closing error of traverse
 traverse network
Ապϲ relative length closing error of traverse
۽ traverse angle
 longitudinal error of traverse
 island survey
 island-mainland connection survey
ͼ island chart
[]۲⣬ inverse plummet observation
[] characteristic of light
[] characteristic of light
Ʊ light beacon
ƴ light ship
ƴ light vessel
Ƹ light buoy
Ƹ height of light
ƹ flashing rhythm of light
ƹ light range
ƹڱ Eclipse
ƹ light period
ɫ light color
 light house
ȱ isometric parallel
ȸ߾ contour interval
ȸ߾ contour interval
ȸ⾵ contour prism
ȸ⾵ contour prism
ȸ Contour
ȸ Contour
ȸ astrolabe
ȻͶӰ equivalent projection
ȼṹ hierarchical organization
ȽǶλ equiangular positioning grid
Ƚ*ͶӰ conformal projection
Ƚ*ͶӰ conformal projection
Ⱦ[]ͼ equiaccuracy chart
Ⱦ interval scaling
ȾͶӰ equidistant projection
ȾԲ equilong circle arc grid
γ isometric latitude
ƫӰ parallel-averted photography
Ӱ equally tilted photography
Ȩ淨 method of equalweight substitution
ֵҶȳ equal value gray scale
ֵͼ*ֵͼ choroplethic map
ֵͼ*ֵͼ choroplethic map
ֵߵͼ isoline map
ֵ߷ isoline method
ͳ low water line
װ floor station
׵γ latitude of pedal
ɫȥ under color removal
ɫ under color addition
 bottom characteristics 
 quality of the bottom
ʲ bottom characteristics sampling
ʵ bottom characteristics exploration
ʷֲͼ bottom sediment chart
ز property boundary survey
شžγ magnetism theodolite
ش magnetometer 
ص׵ ground nadir point
عϵ body-fixed coordinate system
عϵ earth-fixed coordinate system
ػϵͳ ground-based system
ؼϵ coordinate system of the pole
ؼϵ coordinate system of the pole
ؼ cadastre
ؼ cadastre
ؼ land register
ؼ cadastral lists
ؼ cadastral lists
ؼ cadastral survey
ؼ cadastral survey
ؼ cadastral inventory
ؼ cadastral inventory
ؼ renewal of the cadastre
ؼ cadastral survey manual
ؼ cadastral survey manual
ؼͼ cadastral map
ؼͼ cadastral map
ؼ޲ cadastral revision
ؼ޲ cadastral revision
ؼͼ cadastral mapping
ؼͼ cadastral mapping
ؽ land boundary survey
ؿǾ isostasy
ؿǾ isostatic correction
ؿα۲ crust deformation measurement
ؿα۲ crust deformation measurement
ؿ parcel survey
ͼ land boundary map
 geographic grid
Ӿ geographical viewing distance
Ϣ geographic information communication
Ϣϵͳ geographic information system
Ϣϵͳ GIS
 geographic graticule
οϵ geographical reference system
òͼ geomorphological map
ò̬ʾͼ morphometric map
վ ground receiving station
ͼ terrestrial stereoplotter
 terrestrial spectrograph
Ӱ terrestrial photogrammetry
Ӱ terrestrial camera
ʵ ground truth
ն illuminance of ground
 geographical name
 place name
׼ place-name standardization
¼ gazetteer
ݿ place-name database
 geographical name index
ͨ geographical general name
ѧ toponomastics
ѧ toponymy
תд geographical name transcription
תд geographical name transliteration
ƽӰ horizon camera
ƽƬ horizon photograph
б۲ ground tilt measurement
 earth orientation parameter
 EOP
ͬ geo-synchronous satellite
 earth ellipsoid
λ*λ geopotential
λ geopotential number
λϵ potential coefficient of the earth
״ earth shape
״ Figure of the earth
 globe
㶯 terrestrial gravitational perturbation
ģ earth gravity model
Դ earth resources technology satellite
Դ ERTS
ת earth rotation parameter
ת ERP
תٶ rotational angular velocity of the earth
ͼ hypsometric map
ͼ map
ͼ map compilation
ͼ༭ map editing
ͼ༭ map editorial policy
ͼʾ cartographic presentation
ͼʾ cartographic presentation
ͼ cartographic communication
ͼ cartographic communication
ͼ÷ map overlay analysis
ͼ cartographic classification
ͼ cartographic classification
ͼ cartographic analysis
ͼ cartographic analysis
ͼſ map symbols bank
ͼѧ cartographic semiology
ͼѧ cartographic semiology
ͼ map load
ͼ map complexity
ͼ map reproduction
ͼ map perception
ͼ map revision
ͼϢϵͳ Atlas information system
ͼ map use
ͼ㷨 cartometry
ͼ㷨 cartometry
ͼģͣ*ͼģ cartographic model
ͼģͣ*ͼģ cartographic model
ͼݽṹ cartographic organization
ͼݽṹ cartographic organization
ͼж map interpretation
ͼ cartographic evaluation
ͼ cartographic evaluation
ͼǱϢ cartographic potential information
ͼǱϢ cartographic potential information
ͼ map clarity
ͼɫ color chart
ͼɫ color chart
ͼɫ map color standard
ͼɫ map color atlas
ͼ map design
ͼݽṹ map data structure
ͼݿ cartographic database
ͼݿ cartographic database
ͼֻ map digitizing
ͼͶӰ map projection
ͼʾ map display
ͼϢ cartographic information 
ͼϢ cartographic information 
ͼϢϵͳ cartographic information system
ͼϢϵͳ CIS
ͼϢϵͳ cartographic information system
ͼϢϵͳ CIS
ͼѡȡ cartographic selection
ͼѡȡ cartographic selection
ͼѧ cartography
ͼѧ cartography
ͼо cartographic methodology
ͼо cartographic methodology
ͼ׶ map legibility
ͼӡˢ map printing 
ͼ﷨ cartographic syntactics
ͼ﷨ cartographic syntactics
ͼ cartographic language
ͼ cartographic language
ͼ cartographic semantics
ͼ cartographic semantics
ͼ cartographic pragmatics
ͼ cartographic pragmatics
ͼĶ map reading
ͼ map decoration
ͼͼ map making
ͼͼ cartographic software
ͼͼ cartographic software
ͼע map lettering
¹߲ underground pipeline survey
 subway survey
 underground railway survey
Ϳ underground oil depot survey
ľ geocentric longitude
γ geocentric latitude
 geocentric gravitational constant
ϵ geocentric coordinate system
β topographic survey
εͼ base map of topography
θ topographic correction
ݿ topographic database
ͼ topographic map 
ͼ revision of topographic map
ͼͼʽ topographic map symbols
̨ܲ precise survey at seismic station
ʲ geological survey
ʵ geological point survey
ͼ geological scheme
 geological profile survey
ͼ geological section map
ͼƽ adjustment of typical figures
㷽ʽ point mode
λ mean square error of a point
¶ centering under point
¶ centering under point
״ point symbol
Ų electromagnetic distance measurement
Ų electromagnetic distance measuring instrument
Ŵ[ʱ] correction for radio wave propagation of time signal
Ŵ[ʱ] correction for radio wave propagation of time signal
 CCD
 charge-coupled device 
 CCD
 charge-coupled device 
 ionospheric refraction correction
Ӳ EDM
Ӳ electronic distance measuring instrument
ӳϵͳ electronic publishing system
ӵͼ electronic atlas
ӷɫ color scanner
ӷɫ color scanner
Ӻͼ electronic map
Ӻͼݿ ECDB
Ӻͼݿ electronic chart database
ӺͼʾϢϵͳ ECDIS
ӺͼʾϢϵͳ electronic chart display and information system
Ӿγ electronic theodolite
ƽ electronic plane-table
 electronic planimeter
ˮ׼ electronic level
ٲǣ*ȫվ electronic tachometer
΢Ӱ nanophotogrammetry
΢Ӱ nanophotogrammetry
 electronic correlation
ӡ electronic printer
 Annotation
 error of focusing
ƵƵ modulation frequency
ƴݺ modulation transfer function
ƴݺ MTF
 modulator
դͼ*Īͼ moir topography
 roof station
ɨ sweeping at definite depth
λ positioning mark
λ positioning interval
λ* retrieval by windows
λͳͼ positioning diagram method
߲ Alignment survey
ӵ connection point
ӵ connection point for orientation
ӵ connection point
ӵ connection point for orientation
Լ retrieval by header
Ӱ Fixing
 autokinetic effect
 animated steering
ͼ animated mapping
̬λ kinematic positioning
̵߳ elevation point by independent intersection
ģͷǲ independent model aerial triangulation
ϵ independent coordinate system
 circle
 circle
 Profiler
Ծͼ front view
 tropospheric refraction correction
 logarithmic scale
и centering rod
и centering rod
౶ multiplex
εͼ polygonal map
νṹ polygon structure
ƽ Adjustment by method of polygon
ನ̽ multibeam echosounding
ನ̽ϵͳ multibeam sounding system
ṹ multi layer organization
༶ multistage rectification
ཹͶӰ polyfocal projection
·ЧӦ multipath effect
ýͼ multimedia map
ƽ multi-year mean sea level
׶ɨ MSS
׶ɨ multispectral scanner
׶Ӱ multispectral photography
׶Ӱ multispectral camera
׶ң multispectral remote sensing
ʱ multi-temporal analysis
ʱң multi-temporal remote sensing
ǵȸ߷ equal-altitude method of multi-star
;ؼ multi-purpose cadastre
۲ redundant observation
Բ׶ͶӰ polyconic projection
ʲЧӦ E?tv?s effect
ֵͼ binary image
 LED
 light-emitting diode
 normal equation 
 normal equation 
 normal section
 normal section
 Faye correction
 Contrast
 Contrast
ϵ contrast coefficient
ϵ contrast coefficient
ǿ contrast enhancement
ǿ contrast enhancement
ЧӦ pseudostereoscopy
䲨 reflectance spectrum
⵼Ӱ return beam vidicon camera
 mirror reverse
 wrong-reading
תƬ reversal film
Χ area method 
-Э variance-covariance propagation law
-Э variance-covariance matrix
 kilometer grid
λ mean square error of azimuth
λȦ compass rose
λȦ compass rose
λͶӰ azimuthal projection
۲ⷨ method by series
۲ⷨ method of direction observation
 Breakwater
 mole
زؼ real estates cadastre
 affine rectification
 setting-out survey
ǵӰ nontopographic photogrammetry
ǵӰ nontopographic photogrammetry
Ǽල unsupervised classification
Ӱ non-metric camera
Ӱ non-metric camera
޹ʽ Ferrero's formula
ְԭͼ Flaps
ְͶӰ interrupted projection
ֲ layer
ֲɫ graduation of tints
ֲɫ hypsometric layer
ֳ Constituent
ֳ Constituent
ֳٽ epoch of partial tide
ֳ amplitude of partial tide
ִ zonal rectification
ִ zone dividing meridian
 classifier
 classifier
ͳͼ cartodiagram method
ͳͼ chorisogram method
ͳͼ cartodiagram method
ͳͼ chorisogram method
ͳͼ*ֵ cartogram method
ͳͼ*ֵ cartogram method
ͳͼ*ֵ choroplethic method
ͳͼ*ֵ choroplethic method
ɫ*ɫοͼ color separation 
ɫ*ɫοͼ color separation 
ͼ analytical map
ѶźŸ wind signal pole
 Buoy
Ӱͼ picto-line map
鳱 float gauge
Ż symbolization 
ǲ radial triangulation
߸ radial positioning grid
У radiometric correction
ң radiation sensor
ɳ load tide
Ƭ negative
Ƭ negative
ƽ condition adjustment with parameters
ƽ condition adjustment with parameters
ϵ connecting traverse
ϵ connecting traverse
ˮ׼· annexed leveling line
λ additional potential
ƽ*ƽ parameter adjustment with conditions
ⷨ repetition method
Ѳ reclaimation survey
 reproduction camera
̨ slave station
о Probability decision function
Ȼ probable error
ɳ covers and uncovers rock
ɳ covers and uncovers rock
״ INSAR
״ interometry SAR
й sensitization
й sensitive material
йⶨ sensitometry
й sensitivity
й characteristic curve of photographic transmission
й characteristic curve of photographic transmission
Ч perceptual effect
۽ harbor boundary
ۿ port
ۿڹ̲ harbor engineering survey
 harbor survey
êͼ harbor/anchorage atlas
ͼ harbor chart
߲ statoscope 
߳ height
̵߳ height traverse
̵߳ elevation point
̻߳׼ height datum
߳̿Ʋ vertical control survey
߳̿Ƶ vertical control point
߳̿ vertical control network
߳ϵͳ height system
߳쳣 height anomaly
߳ mean square error of height
߶Ƚ altitude angle
߶Ƚ elevation angle
ִܶŴ HDDT
ִܶŴ high density digital tape
˹-ͶӰ Gauss-Krger projection
˹ƽ Gauss grid convergence
˹ƽϵ Gauss plane coordinate system
˹ͶӰ arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection
˹γȹʽ Gauss midlatitude formula
Ԫ cell
Ԫ cell
ֻ tracing digitizing
״ͼ survey of present state at industrial site
̲ engineering survey
̲ѧ engineering surveying
̾γ engineer's theodolite
̿ engineering control network
Ӱ engineering photogrammetry
ˮ׼ engineer's level
ҵϵͳ industrial measuring system
ҵӰ industrial photogrammetry
·̲ road engineering survey
 power spectrum
淽 coplanarity equation
淽 coplanarity equation
߷ collinearity equation
߷ collinearity equation
񷽳 imaging equation
ŵͼ ancient map
Ǽܺߣ*ܺ, control strip
Ǽܺߣ*ܺ, control strip
̶ƽ fixed mean pole
̶ fixed error
̶ fixed phase drift
峱 [solid] Earth tide
弤 solid-state laser
ܵ pipe survey
ܵۺͼ synthesis chart of pipelines
ͨ holing through survey
ͨ breakthrough survey
Բϵͳ inertial surveying system
Բϵͳ ISS
ϵ inertial coordinate system
õ conventional name
õ conventional name
ƽ沼ͼ irrigation layout plan
ർ EDM traverse
 electro-optical distance measuring instrument
ȸ photoelectric astrolabe
ң photoelectric sensor
 photoelectric transit instrument
* CD
* compact disc
* CD
* compact disc
׸йȣ* spectral sensitivity
Ȧ,*Ч׾ Aperture
Ȧ f-number
Ȧ stop-number
ǲ bundle aerial triangulation
դ grating
㲥 broadcast ephemeris
黯γ reduced latitude
ĸ correction for centering
ĸ correction for centering
Ԫ elements of centring
 moire
滮ͼ planning map
 register mark
ʲϻ IUSM
ʲʦϻ Fdration Internationale des Gomtres
ʲʦϻ FIG
ʴزЭ IAG
ʴزЭ International Association of Geodesy
ʴزϻ International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
ʴزϻ IUGG
ʵο international terrestrial reference frame
ʵο ITRF
ʵת IERS
ʵת International Earth Rotation Service
ʺ֯ IHO
ʺ֯ International Hydrography Organization
ʺͼ international chart
ʺѧѧԺ ITC
ʿɽѧ International Society of Mine Surveying
Ӱңѧ International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S

Ӱңѧ ISPRS
ο ICRF
ο international celestial reference frame
Эԭ CIO
Эԭ Conventional International Origin
Эԭ CIO
Эԭ Conventional International Origin
ԭʱ IAT
ԭʱ international atomic time
ͼЭ ICA
ͼЭ International Cartographic Association
ҵͼ national atlas
ҵͼ national atlas
һϢϵͳ national fundamental geographic information system
һϢϵͳ national fundamental geographic information system
[]ͼ marine atlas
 coast
 coast
β coast topographic survey
β coast topographic survey
ͼ coast chart
ͼ coast chart
 coast line
 coast line
 nature of the coast
 nature of the coast
 height above sea level
*ˮ hydrographic survey
ѧ*ˮѧ hydrography 
׳ϵͳ seafloor imaging system
׵ò submarine geomorphology
׵òͼ submarine geomorphologic chart
׵ͼ submarine situation chart
׵β bathymetric surveying
׵ͼ bathymetric chart
׵ʹͼ submarine structural chart
׵ submarine cable
׹ܵ submarine pipeline
׿ submarine control network
б seafloor slope correction
 acoustic beacon on bottom
ʩ submarine construction survey
 submarine tunnel survey
 Hayford ellipsoid
ϵͳ Navy Navigation Satellite System
ϵͳ NNSS
ϵͳ Navy Navigation Satellite System
ϵͳ NNSS
 naval service survey
 naval service survey
ص hydrographic control point
 current meter
 current meter
 sea surface topography
 sea area bounding line
ϵ sea area information investigation
ͼ general chart of the sea
ͼ Chart
ͼ Chart
ͼ Chart scale
ͼ Chart scale
ͼ Chart numbering
ͼ Chart numbering
ͼ Chart compilation
ͼ Chart compilation
ͼ Chart title
ͼ Chart title
ͼ Chart large correction
ͼ Chart large correction
ͼַ Chart subdivision
ͼַ Chart subdivision
ͼ Chart correction
ͼ Chart correction
ͼͶӰ Chart projection
ͼͶӰ Chart projection
ͼͼ Chart boarder
ͼͼ Chart boarder
ͼͼʽ symbols and abbreviations on chart
ͼС Chart small correction
ͼС Chart small correction
ͼͼ charting
ͼͼ charting
ͼע lettering of chart
 marine charting
ݿ marine charting database
 marine survey
λ marine survey positioning
 marine magnetic survey
ͼ marine magnetic chart
쳣 marine magnetic anomaly
ز marine geodetic survey
زѧ marine geodesy
󹤳̲ marine engineering survey
󻮽 marine demarcation survey
󻷾ͼ marine environmental chart
ͼ marine meteorological chart
ͼ marine biological chart
ˮͼ marine hydrological chart
ˮ׼ marine leveling
 Seasat
Ӳ marine bottom proton sampler
Ӵ marine proton magnetometer
 marine gravimetry
 marine gravimeter
쳣 marine gravity anomaly
쳣ͼ Chart of marine gravity anomaly
쳣ͼ Chart of marine gravity anomaly
ר marine thematic survey
Դͼ marine resource chart
 list of lights
ǲ strip aerial triangulation
 channel
 channel
 fairway
ͼ navigation channel chart
ͼ navigation channel chart
 flight height
 flying height
 nautical almanac
 nautical almanac
ͨ NM
ͨ notice to mariners
ͨ NM
ͨ notice to mariners
ͼ nautical chart
ͼ nautical chart
 track
 aerial spectrograph
Ӱ aerial photography
Ӱ aerial photogrammetry
Ӱ aerophotogrammetry
Ӱ aerial camera
ͼ aeronautical chart
ң aerial remote sensing
 airborne gravity measurement
·ָ sailing directions
·ָ SD
ƻ flight plan of aerial photography
캽 navigation of aerial photography
캽 navigation of aerial photography
© aerial photographic gap
Ƭ aerial film
Ƭ,Ƭ aerial photograph
 quality of aerophotography
 speed
ɻ space shuttle
Ӱ space photography
Ӱ*̫Ӱ space photogrammetry
ң space remote sensing
 course
 course
 longitudinal tilt
 pitch
ص end overlap
ص fore-and-aft overlap
ص forward overlap
ص longitudinal overlap
ͨ notice to navigator
ͨ notice to navigator
ͼ sailing chart
ϰ navigation obstruction
ϰ navigation obstruction
ϳɵͼ synthetic map
ϳɿ׾״ SAR
ϳɿ׾״ synthetic aperture radar
ϵ vanishing point control
ӵβ river improvement survey
Դ* extragalactic compact radio source
˵ epipole
 epipolar plane
 epipolar line
 epipolar ray
 epipolar correlation
ʽ෨ box classification method
ڰƬ black-and-white film
ڰӰ black-and-white photography
ʱ sidereal clock
Ӱ stellar camera
ʱ sidereal time
ʱ method of time determination by star transit
 cross-section survey
 cross-section survey
ͼ cross-section profile
ͼ cross-section profile
ͶӰ transverse projection
 infrared EDM instrument
 infrared radiometer
Ƭ infrared film
ɨ infrared scanner
Ӱ infrared photography
ͼ infrared imagery
ң infrared remote sensing
󷽽 resection
 lake survey
ɫͼ anaglyphic map
ɫ anaglyphoscope
ɫ۲ anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
ͼ environmental map
̽ environmental survey satellite
߲ spiral curve location
߲ transition curve location
 transducer
ˮ correction of transducer draft
ˮ correction of transducer draft
̬ˮ transducer dynamic draft
 transducer baseline
߸ correction of transducer baseline
߸ correction of transducer baseline
̬ˮ transducer static draft
ƺƽ[ˮ] Huang Hai mean sea level
Ш grey wedge
 echo sounding
 echo sounder
ͷ߲ hair-pin curve location
 helios
 helioscope
ˮ catchment area survey
ˮ catchment area survey
ͼ plotter
ͼļ plotting file
ϳ mixed tidal harbor
 airport survey
ܵ airfield runway survey
еͶӰ mechanical projection
ؼ̽ airborne laser sounding
ң airborne sensor
ͼ computer-aided mapping
ͼ computer-assisted plotting
ͼ computer-aided mapping
ͼ computer-assisted plotting
ͼͼ CAC
ͼͼ computer-aided cartography
ͼͼ computer-assisted cartography
ͼͼ CAC
ͼͼ computer-aided cartography
ͼͼ computer-assisted cartography
 computer-assisted classification
 computer-assisted classification
 basic scale
ͼԪ primary graphic elements
 basic gravimetric point
߸ VLBI
-߱ base-height ratio
 base line
߲ base line measurement
 base line network
׼̨*̨ track station
׼γ latitude of reference
 laser altimeter
 laser distance measuring instrument
 laser ranger
 laser sounder
 LLR
 lunar laser ranging
 laser topographic position finder
 laser diode
 LD
ͼ laser plotter
⾭γ laser theodolite
Ŀ laser eyepiece
ɨƽ laser swinger
ˮ׼ laser level
Ͷ laser plumbing
Ż image setter
ָǸ setting-out of driving working direction by laser gui

׼ֱ method of laser alignment
׼ֱ laser aligner
 limit error
 polar motion
궨λ*뷽λλ point coordinate positioning
궨λ,*λ붨λ azimuth distance positioning method
궨λ*λ붨λ polar positioning method
 polar pantograph
δزѧ geometric geodesy
ζ geometric orientation
ηתԭ principle of geometric reverse
ģ geometric model
 geometric condition
У geometric correction
У geometric rectification
 index contour
ݴŴ CCT
ݴŴ computer compatible tape
ݴŴ CCT
ݴŴ computer compatible tape
Ӿ computer vision
Ӿ computer vision
ͼۺ computer cartographic generalization
ͼۺ computer cartographic generalization
վ survey of existing station yard
ӳ addition constant
ܵ pass point
ٲɫϳ false color composite
ٲɫӰ false color photography
ٲɫͼ false color image
ٶϵ assumed coordinate system
ӷ indirect scheme of digital rectification
 half-interval contour
̨*̨ monitor station
 monitoring network
ල supervised classification
̨*̨ Check station
̨*̨ Check station
ɫӡˢ reducing color printing
 clipping
 clipping
ê quarantine anchorage
̲ building engineering survey
Ӱ architectural photogrammetry
۲ building axis survey
 projection interval
γ meridional part
Ӳ river survey
ͼ river chart
ЧӦ* C-CЧӦ cross-coupling effect
ЧӦ* C-CЧӦ cross-coupling effect
 cross-ruling
 cross-ruling
*³*ǡ˹ Scheimpflug condition
*³*ǡ˹
condition of intersection
*³*ǡ˹
Czapski condition
*³*ǡ˹
condition of intersection
*³*ǡ˹
Czapski condition
Ӱ convergent photography
Ӱ convergent photography
 focal length
ʯ rock
ѧͼ school map
ӴɹӡӴӡˢ contact printing
ӴɹӡӴӡˢ contact printing
Ӵ contact screen
Ӵ contact screen
ն reception diode
 receiving center
ƽ Adjustment by method of junction point
ض truncation error
 correction from normal section to geodesic
 correction from normal section to geodesic
ͼ analytical mapping
ͼ analytical plotter
 analytical orientation
 analytical rectification
ǲ* analytical aerotriangulation
Ӱ analytical photogrammetry
ͼ analytic mapping control point
ַ boundary mark
ַ boundary point
 metallic spring gravimeter
[Ƕ]ʱ*ǵȲʱ method of time determination by Zinger star-pair
̶λϵͳ short-range positioning system
 point for shaft position
Ӱ close-range photogrammetry
Ӱ close-range photogrammetry
Ƶ telluroid
ƽ approximate adjustment
[ֹ]ê anchorage-prohibited area
 prohibited area
 forbidden zone boundary line
õͼ economic map
γ[] fictitious graticule
γ theodolite
γ transit
γǲ淨 mapping method with transit
γǵ theodolite traverse
[] Precision
 P Code
 Precise Code
ܲ precise ranging
ܴ׼ precise plumbing
߲ܵ precise traversing
ܹ̲ precise engineering survey
ܹ̿ precise engineering control network
ܹ precision estimation
ܻеװ precise mechanism installation survey
ͼ precision stereoplotter
ˮ׼ precise leveling
ˮ׼ precise level
 precise ephemeris
׼ֱ precise alignment
׳ƽͼ shaft bottom plan
¶ͼ surface-underground contrast plan
̲ shaft prospecting engineering survey
ͼ topographic map of mining area
Ͳʮ߱궨 setting-out of cross line through shaft center
²*󾮲 underground survey
¿ϲ underground cavity survey
۵ͼ landscape map
 clearance limit survey
 clearance limit survey
 radial distortion
縴ӡ xerography
̬λ static positioning
̬ң static sensor
 rectification
 rectifier
 transformer
Ԫ element of rectification
ηַ rectangular map subdivision
Զ absolute orientation
ԶԪ elements of absolute orientation
Ժ absolute flying height
 absolute error
 absolute threshold 
 absolute gravity measurement
 absolute gravimeter
¹̲ military engineering survey
õͼ military map
úͼ military chart
 final construction survey 
ɳݹ۲ mining subsidence observation
ɳͼ map of mining subsidence
 windowing
ƽ׶β survey in reconnaissance and design stage
̽ prospecting baseline
̽ prospecting network layout
߲̽ prospecting line survey
̽ͼ prospecting line profile map
ͼ Consol chart 
ͼ Consol chart 
ƣ*Ƚ robust estimation 
Ӱ archaeological photogrammetry
˹ Krasovsky ellipsoid
޶ Clairaut theorem
޶ Clairaut theorem
̻ scribing
ͼ scriber
ӵƽͼ Adit planimetric
̲̽ Adit prospecting engineering survey
ջϵͳ space-based system
ռزѧ space geodesy
ռ free-air correction
ռ󷽽 space resection
ռǰ space intersection
ռ Spacelab
ռݹϵͳ spatial database management system
ռݻʩ SDI
ռݻʩ spatial data infrastructure
ռת spatial data transfer
ռϢӻ visualization of spatial information
ռ쳣 free-air anomaly
е߲ aerophotogonometry
ǲ aerotriangulation
ˮ׼ aeroleveling
Ʋ control survey
Ʋ control survey
Ƶ control point
Ƶ control point
ݲ reservoir storage survey
ˮ׼ river-crossing leveling
״ͼ block diagram
 shutter
ͼ map of mineral deposits
ƽͼ mining yard plan
Ʋ control survey of mining area
Ʋ control survey of mining area
ɽ mine survey
ɽͼ exchanging documents of mining survey
ɽͼ mining map
ɽѧ mine surveying
ɽγ mining theodolite
弸[ѧ] mineral deposits geometry
弸ͼ geometrisation of ore body
 fiducial mark
Ӱ frame camera
˹ Laplace point
˹λ Laplace azimuth
ͶӰ Lambert projection
ͼ blue key
˻ Breaker
շ Love's number
״ radar altimeter
״︲ radar overlay
״Ӧ radar responder
״ָ radar ramark
Ӿ perceptual groupings
͵ͼ typal map
 centrifugal force
 centrifugal force
λ potential of centrifugal force
ںźվ Salyut Space Station
۵ͼѧ theoretical cartography
͵ͳ lowest normal low water
߳ highest normal high water
ʷͼ historic map
Ԫƽ mean pole of the epoch
 Beacon
̲߳ induction height survey through shaft
 shaft orientation survey
ָ[] laser guide of vertical shaft
ͼ stereoplotter
ͼ relief map
۲ stereoscopic observation
۲ģ stereoscopic model
徵 stereoscope
ж stereointerpretoscope
Ӱ stereophotogrammetry
Ӱ stereocamera
Ӱ stereometric camera
Ӿ stereoscopic vision
 stereopair
 stereocomparator
Ӽ particle accelerator survey
ӵ tie point
 continuous tone
 continuous tone
Ա successive contrast
ʽ continuous mode
ʽ continuous mode
 continuous attenuator
 continuous attenuator
Ļʽţ* curtain shutter
Ļʽţ* curtain shutter
Ļʽţ* focal plane shutter
ȶ comparison survey
ȶ comparison survey
ƽ combined adjustment
ƽ combined adjustment
˺ɴ Soyuz Spacecraft
ϵ connection survey
ϵ connection survey
ϵη connection triangle method
ϵη connection triangle method
ϵ correlate 
ϵ correlate 
 lightness
Ӱ metric camera
׷ quantity base method 
 quantization
 quantizing
ѷ۲ fissure observation
ڴ grid of neighboring zone
ͼƴӱȶ comparison with adjacent chart
ͼƴӱȶ comparison with adjacent chart
Ԫ neighborhood method
Ԫ neighborhood method
ҵ forest survey
ҵͼ forest basic map
[λ]߸ correction of zero line
[λ]߸ correction of zero line
Ư correction of zero drift
Ư correction of zero drift
λЧӦ zero-phase effect
캣߲ territorial sea baseline survey
 sextant
³˹̫⾵ Roelofs solar prism
½ Landsat
˹Ƭ Filter
εͼ tourist map
͵ͳ棬*ӡȴ󳱵ͳ Indian spring low water
͵ͳ棬*ӡȴ󳱵ͳ lower low water
޾[У] compass adjustment beacon
޾[У] compass adjustment beacon
-Cλϵͳ Loran-C positioning system
ͼ Loran chart
̾γ compass theodolite
̾γ compass theodolite
 compass
 compass
ǲ compass survey
ǲ compass survey
߼ݣ*߼һ logical consistency
âɫϵ Munsell color system
ê Anchorage
êλ anchorage berth
î prime vertical plane
îȦ prime vertical
îȦʰ뾶 radius of curvature in prime vertical
ɻ mask artwork
ɻ棬*͸дͼ tracing
Ƭ mask
ˮ׼ area leveling
״ area symbol
ֱ sighting line method
 nominal scaling
 nominal scaling
 bare rock
ģ෨ fuzzy classifier method
ģӰ fuzzy image
ģŴ analog tape
ģͼ analog map
ģⷨͼ analog photogrammetric plotting
ģǲ analog aerotriangulation
ģͼ analog stereoplotter
ģӰ analog photogrammetry
ģʽʶ pattern recognition
ģ bridging of model
ģ scaling of model
ģƽ leveling of model
Ī˹ʽ Molodensky formula
Ī˹ Molodensky theory
īкͼ Mercator chart
īͶӰ Mercator projection
Ŀ귢 target reflector
Ŀ target area
Ŀж visual interpretation
Ŀ춥 visual zenith telescope
ڲ interior orientation
ܼ visibility
ܼ visibility acuity
ƽ quasi-stable adjustment
ת㷨 reversal points method
ƽ annual mean sea level
ͼ bird's eye view map
ŷң ERS
ŷң Europe Remote Sensing Satellite 
żȻ accident error
żȻ random error
ж*ͣ* interpretation
ж interpretoscope
 lateral tilt
 roll
ص lateral overlap
ص side lap
ص side overlap
ƫǷ method of deflection angle
ƫ۲ vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
Ƶ frequency error
Ƶƫ frequency offset
ƵƯ frequency drift
ƽ plane-table
ƽǲ plane-table survey
ƽǵ plane-table traverse
ƽֵ adjusted value
ƽ⳱ equilibrium tide
ƽ mean pole
ƽ mean earth ellipsoid
ƽ[ˮ] mean sea level
ƽ seasonal correction of mean sea level
ƽʰ뾶 mean radius of curvature
ƽ average error
ƽ˶ mean motion
ƽƵ horizontal control point
ƽ*ˮƽ horizontal control network
ƽ߲ plane curve location
ƽͼ plane
ƽ horizontal coordinate
ƽʱ mean-time clock
ƽȦ parallel circle
ƽƲ translation parameters
ƽز survey for land consolidation
ƽز survey for land smoothing
Ļͼ screen map
¶Ȳ grade location
澭γ slope theodolite
ͼ Profiles
ϵͳ PRARE
ϵͳ Precise Range and Rangerate Equipment
ͨͼ general map
ͨͼ general atlas
ͨͼ general chart
ع exposure
弤 gas laser
 meteorological representation error
ǡɲ JND
ǡɲ just noticeable difference
ǧ׳ kilometer scale
Ǧ plumb line
ǰ [forward] intersection
Ǯհڶ Chandler wobble
Ǯհڶ Chandler wobble
ǳز sub-bottom profiler
ǳɫ tint
ǳ̲ shoal
Ŷնλ location of pier
 bridge survey
Ʋ bridge construction control survey
߲ bridge axis location
֧෨ tangent off-set method
 tangential distortion
 tangential lens distortion
б۲ tilt observation
бλ tilt displacement
б clinometer
б clinometer
 fair drawing
 planimeter
 platometer
ͶӰ stereographic projection
ͶӰ*ͶӰ gnomonic projection
ͼ regionalization map
ͼ regional atlas
ʵ regional geological survey
ͼ regional geological map
ƽ block adjustment
߹⻬ line smoothing 
ȫ panoramic distortion
ȫӰ panoramic photography
ȫӰ panorama camera
ȫӰ panoramic camera
ȫܷͼ universal method of photogrammetric mapping
ȫ򵼺ϵͳ Global Navigation Satellite System
ȫ򵼺ϵͳ GLONASS
ȫλϵͳ global positioning system
ȫλϵͳ GPS
ȫɫƬ panchromatic infrared film
ȫɫƬ panchromatic film
ȫϢӰ hologram photography
ȫϢӰ holography
ȫϢӰ hologrammetry
ȫϲǷ method in all combinations
Ȩ weight
Ȩ weight function
Ȩ weight matrix
Ȩ inverse of weight matrix
Ȩϵ weight coefficient
ȷ thermal radiation
Ⱥͼ thermal infrared imagery
Ⱥͼ thermal IR imagery
˹־[] artificial target
˻ interactive processing
˿ڵͼ population map
ĵͼ human map
ǲ personal and instrumental equation
֪ͼ cognitive mapping
֪ͼ cognitive mapping
 arbitrary scale
ͶӰ arbitrary projection
 arbitrary axis meridian
㶯 lunisolar gravitational perturbation
 redundant code
Ϣ redundant information
 Julian Day
߲ trilateration survey
 trilateration network
λ۲ triple difference phase observation
˷ֶ three-arm protractor
ǲ triangulation
ǵ triangulation point
Ǹ̲߳ trigonometric leveling
Ǹ̵߳ polygonal height traverse
Ǹ߳ trigonometric leveling network
ǻ tribrach
 triangulation chain
 triangulation network
ż tripod 
άؾ three-dimensional terrain simulation
ά three-dimensional network
ɨ sweep
ɨ wire drag survey
ɨ sweeping sounder
ɨ sweeper
ɨ swept area
ɨ sweeping depth
ɨ sweeping trains
ɨ mine-sweeping area
ɨֻ scan-digitizing
ɨ scanner
ɫʹϵͳ color management system
ɫʹϵͳ color management system
ɫ tone
ɫ color wheel
ɫ color wheel
ɫäƬ achromatic film
ɫ hue
ɭֲַͼ forest distribution map
ɹ plate copying
ɹ printing down
շ۲ blinking method of stereoscopic viewing
гϵ coefficient of sectorial harmonics
гϵ coefficient of sectorial harmonics
ر entropy coding
Ӳ vertical parallax
Ӳ y-parallax
 spectrograph
Ӱ photographic scale
Ӱ* photogrammetric distortion
Ӱڲ photogrammetric interpolation
Ӱѧ photogrammetry
Ӱ photogrammetric instrument
Ӱңѧ photogrammetry and remote sensing
Ӱϵ photogrammetric coordinate system
Ӱ photographic processing
Ӱ flight block
Ӱ flight line of aerial photography
ӰУ camera caliberation
ӰУ camera caliberation
Ӱ principal distance of camera
Ӱ air base
Ӱ photographic baseline
Ӱγ camera transit
Ӱγ camera transit
Ӱγ photo theodolite
Ӱѧ photography
վ camera station
վ camera station
վ exposure station
 extensometer
Ȼ׼ sounding datum
Ȼ׼汣֤ assuring rate of depth datum
ɫ shade
߸ very long baseline interferometry
ָ任 biomass index transformation
ҽѧӰ biomedical photogrammetry 
ɨ sonar sweeping
ͼ sonar image
ٸ correction of sounding wave velocity
ٸ correction of sounding wave velocity
ټ velociment
ͼж interpretation of echograms
ѧպ acoustic Doppler current profiler
ѧպ ADCP
ѧˮλ acoustic water level
ʧ loss of lock
ʩ construction survey
ʩ construction survey
ʩ square control network
ʩ construction control network
ʩ construction control network
ʯӢ quartz spring gravimeter
ʯͿ̽ petroleum exploration survey
ʱ time signal
ʱŸ correction to time signal
ʱŸ correction to time signal
ʱƵ clock frequency
ʱƵ clock frequency
ʶ identification code
ʵʱ real-time processing
ʵʱӰ real-time photogrammetry
ʵõͼѧ applied cartography
ʸͼ vector plotting
ʸ vector data
ʸ vector gravimetry
ͼ world atlas
ʱ universal time
ʱ UT
̲ public engineering survey
ʾ slope line
Ӳ Parallax
ӳԱ simultaneous contrast
ӵƽ apparent horizon
Ӿ sighting distance
Ӿ˳ stadia multiplication constant
Ӿർ stadia traverse
Ӿӳ stadia addition constant
Ӿ visual variable
Ӿ visual hierarchy
ӾԱ visual contrast
Ӿֱ resolution acuity
Ӿͼ stereoscopic map
Ӿƽ visual balance
ģ perceived model
߸߳ elevation of sight
׼߷ collimation line method
׼߷ collimation line method
ͽ rock awash
Ӧˮƽ adaptation level
ʱ time receiving
ֳˮ׼ hand level
 intermediate contour
 heading
· power transmission line survey
͹ܵ petroleum pipeline survey
[] mouse
ָ index error of vertical circle
ָ vertical collimation error
߲ vertical curve location
ֱӰ vertical photography
 quantitative perception
ѧͼѧ mathematical cartography
ֵؼ numerical cadastre
ֵؼ numerical cadastre
ֵͼƷ׼ product standard of digital map
˫׼γͶӰ projection with two standard parallels
˫Ӱ two-medium photogrammetry
˫ߵͼ hyperbolic navigation chart
˫߶λ*λ hyperbolic positioning 
˫߶λϵͳ hyperbolic positioning system
˫߸ hyperbolic positioning grid
˫ɫ two-color laser ranger
˫򺽵 two-way route
ˮ tide staff
ˮ reservoir survey
ˮû߲ setting-out of reservoir flooded line
ˮ[Σ] mine [dangerous] area
ˮ̲ hydrographic engineering survey
ˮˮ׼ surface level
ˮƽ horizontal angle
ˮƽ۹ horizontal refraction error
ˮ water vapor radiometer
ˮ soundings
ˮ sounding
ˮԶϵͳ automatic hydrographic survey system
ˮλ acoustic positioning
ˮλϵͳ acoustic positioning system
ˮȫϢϵͳ acoustic holography system
ˮӦ acoustic responder
ˮ lead
ˮ hydrophorce
ˮλ water level
ˮλִ correction of tidal zoning
ˮλִ correction of tidal zoning
ˮλ correction of water level
ˮλ correction of water level
ˮλ curves of water level
ˮλ curves of water level
ˮλң communication device of water level
ˮλң communication device of water level
ˮĹ۲⣬*ˮĲ hydrometry
ˮҪ hydrologic features
ˮӰ underwater photogrammetry
ˮӰ underwater camera
ˮ׼ leveling surveying
ˮ׼ leveling staff
ˮ׼ Benchmark
ˮ׼· leveling line
ˮ׼ level surface
ˮ׼ Bubble
ˮ׼ leveling network
ˮ׼ǣ*ˮ׼ level
ˮ׼ԭ leveling origin
˲ͼ twinkling map
˲ʱ instantaneous pole
˲ʱӳ IFOV
˲ʱӳ instantaneous field of view
˿ӡˢ silk-screen printing
˹п˹ʽ Stokes formula
˹п˹ Stokes theory
˺ĤƬ peel-coat film
ɫӡˢ four color printing
ƴˮ׼ quasi-geoid 
 searching area
 precession
 tunnel survey
ñ任 tasseled cap transformation
΢ͼ microfilm map
΢Ӱ microcopying
΢Ӱ microphotography
С photoreducer
زγȷ Talcott method of latitude determination
̨ station chain
̫䲨 solar radiation spectrum
̫ѹ㶯 solar radiation pressure perturbation
̫ͬ sun-synchronous satellite
̬Ƶͼ posture map
ˮ special depth
 feature
 feature coding
 feature codes
嵥 feature codes menu
ȡ feature extraction
ѡ feature selection
ֵͼ particular map
 voxel
첨 sky-wave interference
첨 sky-wave correction
춥 zenith angle
춥 zenith distance
ϵ celestial coordinate system
ϵ celestial coordinate system
Ĵشƫ astro-geodetic deflection of the vertical
Ĵ astro-geodetic network
Ĵƽ Adjustment of astrogeodetic network
ĵ astronomical point
Ķλϵͳ astronomical positioning system
ķλ astronomical azimuth
ľ astronomical longitude
ľγ astronomical theodolite
 astronomical almanac
 astronomical ephemeris
ˮ׼ astronomical leveling
γ astronomical latitude
ˮ׼ astro-gravimetric leveling
 astronomical coordinate measuring instrument
߸߶ antenna height
гϵ coefficient of tesseral harmonics
гϵ coefficient of tesseral harmonics
[]Ӱ continuous strip camera
[]Ӱ continuous strip camera
[]Ӱ strip camera
 condition equation
 condition equation
ƽ condition adjustment
ƽ condition adjustment
·̲ railroad engineering survey
ͨúīͶӰ Universal Transverse Mercator projection
ͨüͶӰ Universal Polar Stereographic projection
ͨüͶӰ UPS
ͨīͶӰ UTM
ͬ۲ simultaneous observation
ͬ鳱 tidal synobservation
ͬ corresponding image rays
ͬ corresponding image rays
ͬ corresponding epipolar line
ͬ corresponding epipolar line
ͬ corresponding image points
ͬ corresponding image points
ͬ homologous image points
ͳƵͼ statistic map
ͶӰ任 projection transformation
ͶӰ height displacement
ͶӰ relied displacement
ͶӰ projection equation
ͶӰ Projector
ͶӰ principal distance of projector
ͶӰɹӡ projection printing
͸ transmittance
͸Ƭ transparent negative
͸Ƭ transparent positive
͸ע stick-up lettering
͸ӽ淨 perspective traces
͸ͶӰ perspective projection
͸תɣ*ɳ Chasles theorem
͸תɣ*ɳ Chasles theorem
͸תɣ*ɳ rotation axiom of the perspective
͸תɣ*ɳ rotational theorem
ͼ mapsheet
ͼ sheet designation
ͼ sheet number
ͼӱ edge matching
ͼӺϱ index diagram
ͼӺϱ sheet index
ͼ mapping control point
ͼ mapping control
ͼ graphical rectification
ͼͼ graphic mapping control point
ͼ edge of the format
ͼ map border
ͼ mapping recorded file
ͼ legend
ͼ map layout
ͼ picture 
ͼ image coding
ͼ任 image transformation
ͼ image processing
ͼָ image segmentation
ͼ image analysis
ͼ񸴺 image overlaying
ͼ񼸺ξ geometric rectification of imagery
ͼ񼸺׼ geometric registration of imagery
ͼ image understanding
ͼ image description
ͼʶ image recognition
ͼֻ image digitization
ͼǿ image enhancement
ͼ graphics
ͼ- F-G discrimination
ͼ- Figure-ground discrimination
ͼη graphic symbol
ͼμǺ graphic sign
ͼȨ weight reciprocal figure
ͼԪ graphic elements
ع滮 land planning survey
״ͼ present landuse map
Ϣϵͳ land information system
Ϣϵͳ LIS
Ƽ recommended route
˹ T/P
˹ TOPEX/POSEIDON
ϵɨ aground sweeping 
ݶർ gyrophic EDM traverse
ݷλ gyro azimuth
ݾγ gyro theodolite
ݾγ gyroscopic theodolite
Ƕ gyrostatic orientation survey
 flattening of ellipsoid 
򳤰ᣬ*򳤰 semimajor axis of ellipsoid
̰ᣬ*̰ semiminor axis of ellipsoid
زѧ ellipsoidal geodesy
ƫ eccentricity of ellipsoid
˵ͼ topological map 
˹ϵ topological relation
˼ topological retrieval
ⲿ exterior orientation
 stipple
ͼ grid map
 grid method
ṹ grid structure 
 screen
Ƭ transparent foil
 ruling
Σս limiting danger line
΢ microwave distance measuring instrument
΢ microwave radiation
΢ microwave radiometer
΢ͼ microwave imagery
΢ң microwave remote sensing
΢ң microwave remote sensor
΢ microgravimetry
άƵ Winer spectrum
ά?˹ʽ Vening-Meinesz formula
αɫͼ pseudo-color image
αֵߵͼ pseudo-isoline map
α pseudo-range measurement
ǲ satellite altimetry
Ǵز satellite geodesy
Ƕλ satellite positioning
Ƕ[Ƶ] satellite Doppler shift measurement
Ƕնλ satellite Doppler positioning
Ǹ߶ satellite altitude
ǸǼ satellite-to-satellite tracking
ǸǼ SST
Ǹվ satellite tracking station
ǹ analysis of satellite resonance
ǹ satellite configuration 
-ߵ϶λϵͳ satellite-inertial guidance integrated positioning sy

ǹĽ improvement of satellite orbit
Ǽ satellite laser ranging
Ǽ࣬״ SLR
Ǽ satellite laser ranger
-ѧ϶λϵͳ satellite-acoustics integrated positioning system
˶ perturbed motion of satellite
Ƭͼ satellite photo map
µ sub-satellite point
˶ equation of satellite motion
ݶȲ satellite gradiometry
̬ satellite attitude
λ[߽] intersection angle of LOP
λú*꺯 position function
λþ positional accuracy
λ line of position
λ LOP
λ߷ equation of LOP
Ļͼ cultural map
Ļͼ cultural map
 texture analysis
ǿ texture enhancement
ֶʲ任 Walsh transformation
ߵ綨λ radio positioning
ߵ纽о radio navigational warning
ߵָ꣬*ָ radio beacon
ߵָ list of radio beacon
⾵ pentaprism
ﾵֱ resolving power of lens
زѧ*ѧ physical geodesy
 error test
 theory of errors
Բ error ellipse
[] fog signal
ϵеͼ series maps
ϵͳ system integration
ϵͳ systematic error
֧෨ Chord off-set method
֧෨ Chord off-set method
΢Ӱ photomicrography
Ƶͼ up-to-data map
·ƽͼ route plan
·ˮ׼ route leveling
·߲ center line survey
·߲ center line survey
·߲ location of route
׳ߣ*߳ standard meter
 linear triangulation chain
 linear triangulation network
ԵƵ Chirp
ԵƵ Chirp
ң linear array sensor
ң pushbroom sensor
״ line symbol
޲ tolerance
޺ restricted area
滮 rural planning survey
Զλ relative positioning
Զ relative orientation
ԶԪ element of relative orientation
Ժ relative flying height
۸ relativistic correction
 relative error
 relative gravity measurement
Ųϵͳ interferometric seabed inspection sonar
ƽ Adjustment of correlated observation
 correlator
 correlator
λݺ phase transfer function
λݺ PTF
λֵ phase ambiguity
λģȽ phase ambiguity resolution
λƯ phase drift
λȶ phase stability
λܣ* lane
λܣ* phase cycle
λֵ* lane width
λֵ* phase cycle value
Ƕͼ index mosaic
ղ footage measurement of workings
 quadrant
η replicative symbol
񳡽 angular field of view
Ƚǵ isocenter of photograph
׵ photo nadir point
ƽߣ* horizon trace
ƽߣ* image horizon
ƽߣ* vanishing line
 picture format
ռϵ image space coordinate system
Ƭ photo
Ƭ photograph
Ƭ photo scale
Ƭж*Ƭʽ geological interpretation of photograph
Ƭλ azimuth of photograph
ƬλԪ photo orientation elements
Ƭ photo base
Ƭ photo rectification
ƬڷλԪ elements of interior orientation
Ƭж photo interpretation
Ƭƽͼ photoplan
Ƭ tilt angle of photograph
ƬⷽλԪ elements of exterior orientation
ƬǶ photo mosaic
Ƭ swing angle
Ƭ yaw
Ƭ principal distance of photo
ƽϵ photo coordinate system
Ʋ image motion compensation
Ʋ IMC
Ԫ pixel
 principal point of photograph
 principal line [of photograph]
λ stud registration
С neap rise
С neap rise
СǶȷ minor angle method
СӰ SFAP
СӰ small format aerial photography
Эʱ coordinate universal time
Эʱ coordinate universal time
Эʱ UTC
Эʱʱ time signal in UTC
Э covariance function
Э covariance function
ͼ mental map
°溣ͼ new edition of chart
°溣ͼ new edition of chart
źŸ signal pole
Ϣ contents of information
Ϣ contents of information
Ϣȡ information extraction
Ϣ information attribute
ң satellite-borne sensor
в run error
Ǵزѧ planetary geodesy
ͼ administrative map
ް retouching
ͼ virtual map
ؾ virtual landscape
ƽ sequential adjustment
ʽγ hanging theodolite
ת rotation parameters
ѡȡ޶ norm for selection
ѡȡ޶ norm for selection
ѡȡָ index for selection
ѡȨ iteration method with variable weights
Ѱ north-finding instrument
Ѱ north-finding instrument
Ѱ polar finder
ѹ鳱 pressure gauge
̫ϢϵͳʩίԱ PCGIAP
̫ϢϵͳʩίԱ Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific 
ƽ rigorous adjustment
غ coastwise survey
غ coastwise survey
ɫռ color space
ɫռ color space
鳱 tidal observation
鳱 tide-meter
鳱վ tidal station
鳱վ zero point of the tidal
 positive image
ң remote sensing
ңв remote sensing sounding
ңģʽʶ pattern recognition of remote sensing
ңƽ̨ remote sensing platform
ңݻȡ remote sensing data acquisition
ңͼ remote sensing mapping
Ұͼ field geological map
Ұͼ field mapping
߻߳ invar baseline wire
 negative image
 negative image
 tide-generating force
λ tide-generating potential
ͼ pilot atlas
 gravitation
λ gravitational potential
ˮê pilot anchorage
߷ method of tension wire alignment
ӡˢ printing plate
ӫͼ fluorescent map
Ӱ image
Ӱ imagery
Ӱͼ geological photomap
Ӱֱ image resolution
Ӱֱ resolving power of image
Ӱԭ image restoration
Ӱ image pyramid
Ӱƥ image matching
Ӱں image fusion
Ӱݿ image database
Ӱ image correlation
ӰǶ image mosaic
Ӱ image quality
ͧͼ smallcraft chart
ͧͼ yacht chart
潸 fishing rock
 fishing haven
ҵͼ fishing chart
դ fishing stake
ͼ cosmic mapping
ͼ cosmic mapping
Ԥͼ Prognostic map
Ԥͼ pre-press proof
ԤƷ preprinted symbol
ԤƸй壬*PS  presensitized plate
ԭ atomic clock
Բ߲ circular curve location
Բ߲ circular curve location
Բ-Բλ*-붨λ range-range positioning
ԲͶӰ cylindrical projection
ԲͶӰ cylindrical projection
Բ׶ͶӰ conic projection
Բ׶ͶӰ conic projection
Զ̶λϵͳ long-range positioning system
Զ pelagic survey
ƽ monthly mean sea level
 lunar orbiter
˶̷ analytical solution of motion equation
˶ֵ numerical solution of motion equation
˶ֵ numerical solution of motion equation
˶߷ Arrowhead method
Μ巨 hachuring
ַ hill shading
زλ carrier phase measurement
زλ carrier phase measurement
ٷֽṹ subdivisional organization
侮ʩ construction survey for shaft sinking
侮ʩ construction survey for shaft sinking
դͼ raster plotting 
դ raster data
վϵ topocentric coordinate system
¶ nutation
¶ nutation
ֻ phototypesetter
ư澵ͷ printer lens
ư澵ͷ process lens
׼ sighting point
׼ sighting centring
ƽߣ*ˮƽ true horizon
ʵ׾״ real-aperture radar
 true error
 true meridian 
ز integrated geodesy
 associative perception
ṹ extensional organization
 normal height
 normal height
ˮ*ˮ׼ normal level ellipsoid
ˮ*ˮ׼ normal level ellipsoid
λ normal gravitation potential
λ normal gravitation potential
 normal gravity
 normal gravity
 normal gravity field
 normal gravity field
ʽ normal gravity formula
ʽ normal gravity formula
λ normal gravity potential
λ normal gravity potential
 normal gravity line
 normal gravity line
ηַ square mapsubdivision
Ƭ positive
 right-reading
ֱӰ normal case photography
ֱӰ normal case photography
ͶӰ normal projection
ͶӰ normal projection
֣ͺͼ Zheng He's Nautical Chart
εͼ political map
֧ˮ׼· spur leveling line
ֱͼ histogram specification
ֱͼ histogram equalization
ֱ rectangular grid
־ Shida'a number
ͼּ cartographic hierarchy
ͼּ cartographic hierarchy
ͼ cartographic simplification
ͼ cartographic simplification
ͼ mapping accuracy
ͼ cartographic exaggeration
ͼ cartographic exaggeration
ͼרϵͳ cartographic expert system
ͼרϵͳ cartographic expert system
ͼ cartographic document
ͼ cartographic document
ͼ source material
ʵ׷ quality base method
 qualitative perception
ȿƽ rank defect adjustment
Ŷ Confidence
Ŷ Confidence
г̶λϵͳ medium-range positioning system
йѧ Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog

йѧ CSGPC
йѧ Chinese Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartog

йѧ CSGPC
йزǱ CGSC
йزǱ Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue
йزǱ CGSC
йزǱ Chinese Geodetic Stars Catalogue
л񹲺͹淨 Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of

취 transit method 
 RMSE
 root mean square error
ʽ between-the-lens shutter
ʽ lens shutter
 transit instrument
ɫ*ɫ middle tone
 central meridian
 central meridian
ƫ clock offset
ƫ clock offset
 clock rate
 clock rate
ز resampling
 gravity
 gravity measurement
 gravity field
ϫ correction of gravity measurement for tide
ϫ correction of gravity measurement for tide
ƫ gravimetric deflection of the vertical
ֱݶ vertical gradient of gravity
 gravimetric point
峱۲ gravity observation of Earth tide
 gravity reduction
 gravimetric baseline
׼ gravity datum
ݿ gravimetric database
ˮƽݶ horizontal gradient of gravity
ݶȲ gradiometry 
ݶȲ gravity gradient measurement
ݶ gradiometer
λ gravity potential
 gravimeter
쳣 gravity anomaly
 periodic error
 cycle slip
 cycle slip
ᾱ error of pivot
 principal plane [of photograph]
 principal vertical plane
ʽң active remote sensing
任 Principal component transformation
ϵ principal vanishing point
 principal epipolar plane
 principal epipolar line
ȶ main/check comparison
̨ main station
߲ setting-out of main axis
Ծ attribute accuracy
ߣ*ȸ extra contour
רͼ thematic mapper
רͼ TM
ר thematic overlap
רͼ thematic map
רͼ thematic atlas
רͼѧ thematic cartography
ר⺣ͼ thematic chart
רõͼ special use map
תǣ*Ƶ point transfer device
ת sketchmaster
״̬ state vector
׼ȷ Accuracy
̬ Attitude
̬ attitude parameter
̬ң attitude-measuring sensor
Դ뻷ң remote sensing for natural resources and environment
 meridian plane
Ȧ meridian
Ȧʰ뾶 radius of curvature in meridian
Զƽˮ׼ automatic level
Զƽˮ׼ compensator level
Զƽˮ׼ compensator level
Զͼͼ automatic cartography
Զͼ automatic plotting
Զǲ automatic triangulation
Զչ automatic coordinate plotter
ԼУ self-calibration
Ȼͼ physical map
׼ֱĿ autocollimating eyepiece
ۺϲϵͳ general surveying system
ۺϵͼ comprehensive map
ۺϵͼ comprehensive map
ۺϵͼ comprehensive atlas
ۺϵͼ comprehensive atlas
ۺϷ photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping
ݶ profiles survey
ݶͼ Profile
ݶͼ profile diagram
ϵͼ homeotheric map
϶λ integrated positioning
λò bore-hole position survey
Ȼ maximum likelihood classification
С˷ least square method
С÷*Сƹ least squares collocation
С least squares correlation
С minimum distance classification
Ӳ horizontal parallax
Ӳ x-parallax
ؼ coordinate cadastre
ؼ coordinate cadastre
귽λ grid bearing
 coordinate grid
 coordinate grid
 coordinate measuring instrument
 coordinate measuring instrument
 increment of coordinate
ֵպϲ closing error in coordinate increment
ֵպϲ closing error in coordinate increment
 mean square error of coordinate 